Kymlicka and others in Multiculturalism in Asia point out that the main difficulty in implementing western models of multiculturalism is not “incommensurable cultural values” but rather “the specific historical, demographic, economic, and geopolitical circumstances of the region.” While these obstacles clearly require practical solutions, they ultimately depend on the ability of peoples involved—majority and minority alike—to empathize with others, respect their basic needs, and accept that such needs may encroach on their own enjoyment of resources and privileges. These are issues that must be engaged and developed organically over the long term through humanistic education. Diversity without appreciation of commonality is as dangerous as emphasis on commonality without recognition of diversity. 




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